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New International Study Group Seeks to Set Standards for Prevention, Treatment of Bleeding in Patients with von Willebrand Disease (VWD)
Important Protocols Absent for Diagnosing, Treating World’s Most Common Hereditary Bleeding Disorder
VANCOUVER, BC — 23 May 2006
The von Willebrand Disease Prophylaxis Network, an
international study group made up of leading bleeding disorder experts
from more than 70 centers around the world, today announced the start of a
study examining the use and effect of prophylactic therapy in von
Willebrand disease (VWD) patients who have a history of spontaneous
bleeding events. The VWD International Prophylaxis (VIP) Study will
evaluate several treatment protocols with a goal of establishing optimal
preventive regimens for patients with VWD, the most common hereditary
bleeding disorder in the world. The announcement was made during the 2006
World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) Annual Congress in Vancouver.
The announcement follows the VWD Prophylaxis Network’s finding
that 77 percent of patients with Type 3 VWD had bleeding events in the
past year that required treatment. The research also found that 22 percent
of patients with Type 3 VWD had bleeding patterns severe enough to warrant
preventive therapy. The findings were derived from the first international
census to examine the use of prophylaxis in treating VWD, announced
yesterday at the WFH Annual Congress.
"Until now, the prophylactic
use of factor replacement therapies in VWD patients has not been
thoroughly studied, and as such, optimal treatment regimens have not been
established," said Erik Berntorp, MD, PhD, principal investigator and
Professor, Department of Hematology and Coagulation Disorders, Malmö
University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. "By analyzing the use of medications
used to prevent or control VWD bleeding, the VWD Prophylaxis Network hopes
to offer the bleeding disorder community the answers needed to improve the
quality of life of the 60 million people affected with VWD worldwide."
"Minimizing spontaneous bleeding events is critically important in
the treatment of Type 3 VWD," said Miklos Fulop, chief executive officer
and executive director of the World Federation of Hemophilia. "Our goal is
treatment for all people with bleeding disorders, and to reach this goal,
research is vitally needed. The Federation applauds the efforts of the VWD
Prophylaxis Network, and we are sure that the knowledge gained will
improve the lives of people with Type 3 VWD."
VIP Study
Design The VIP Study will enroll up to 200 patients in this
multi-center prospective observational study. Each of four study arms will
include up to 50 subjects. In some of the rarer bleeding indications,
enrollment of 25 "completers" will provide sufficient information to
support research conclusions. Each of the four study arms will focus on an
important bleeding indication: joint, gastrointestinal (GI), menorrhagia,
and epistaxis/oral. Subjects with VWD Type 1, 2, and 3 will be represented
in the study (the spectrum from mild to severe disease). Participants will
undergo an escalation of treatment from one to three dose levels of factor
replacement therapy. All subjects will begin on the level 1 dose and
remain on this dose for one year of follow-up, or until they meet the
criteria for escalation to level 2 or 3. In the case of joint,
gastrointestinal and epistaxis bleeding, patients will begin with 50U
RCo/kg of a VWF/FVIII product once a week, escalating to twice a week at
level two, and three times a week at level three; menorrhagia patients
will commence with 50 U RCo/kg on day one of menses for two cycles, 50 U
RCo/kg on days one and two of menses for two cycles in level two, and 50 U
RCo/kg on days one, two and three of menses in level three. The choice of
which VWF/FVIII product will be used is at the discretion of the
investigator.
About von Willebrand Disease Von
Willebrand disease is caused by a deficiency or abnormality of the von
Willebrand factor, a protein in the blood that is necessary for normal
blood clotting. Men and women are equally likely to be affected by VWD.
VWD is classified by types, ranging from Type 1 (the most common and mild)
to Type 3 (the most severe). VWD affects about 60 million people
worldwide.
Women with VWD are more likely to experience heavy,
prolonged menstruation. Other common symptoms of VWD include frequent
nosebleeds and easy bruising. Bleeding can be mild or serious and can
occur as a result of injury, or without any obvious cause. More serious
symptoms include bleeding into joints and internal organs. The VWD patient
may require special care during dental procedures, surgery and childbirth.
There is no cure for VWD, but it can be treated. Specific
treatments may include desmopressin acetate to release stored von
Willebrand factor or von Willebrand factor replacement therapy, where
required, with Humate-P®, Antihemophilic Factor/von Willebrand
Factor Complex (Human), the only product licensed by the FDA for the
treatment of von Willebrand disease.
ZLB Behring’s von Willebrand
Factor (VWF) / factor VIII concentrate Humate-P®(marketed in
Europe as Haemate® P) is a factor replacement therapy with more
than 20 years of demonstrated safety and efficacy around the world. It is
an injectable drug that works to achieve proper hemostasis by replacing
the most active forms of VWF (high molecular weight VWF multimers) and
factor VIII that are missing in patients with von Willebrand Disease
(VWD).
Possible adverse events with the use of Humate-P include
allergic reaction, urticaria (hives), chest tightness, rash, pruritus
(itching) and edema (swelling). Anaphylactic reaction can occur in rare
instances. Thromboembolic events have been reported in VWD patients
receiving coagulation factor replacement therapy, especially in patients
with known risk factors for thrombosis. In these patients, caution should
be exercised and antithrombotic measures should be considered.
Humate-P is derived from human plasma. As with all plasma-derived
products, the risk of transmission of infectious agents, including viruses
and, theoretically, the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) agent, cannot be
completely eliminated. Please visit www.ZLBBehring.com to read the prescribing information for Humate-P.
About the von
Willebrand Disease Prophylaxis Network Founded in 2001, the Von
Willebrand Disease Prophylaxis Network is an international study group of
VWD physicians and researchers formed with the goals of investigating the
role of prophylaxis measures in protecting against or preventing bleeding
episodes in clinically severe VWD, and educating healthcare professionals
and consumers about VWD. The VWD Prophylaxis Network steering committee is
made up of 14 top bleeding disorder physicians and researchers (six
European, eight North American), including:
Chair: Erik Berntorp, MD, PhD,
Malmö University Hospital,
Sweden
Co-Chair: Thomas Abshire, MD,
AFLAC Cancer Center and Blood Disorders Service,
US
Data Coordination and Statistics:
Sharyne Donfield, PhD, Rho, Inc.,
US
- Manuel Carcao, MD, Hemophilia
Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Canada
- Joan Cox Gill, MD, The
Blood Research Institute, US
- Jorge
DiPaola, MD, Great Plains Regional Hemophilia Treatment Center,
US
- Peter Kouides, MD, Mary M.
Gooley Hemophilia Center, US
- Karin
Kurnik, MD, Dr. von Haunersches-Children's Hospital,
Germany
- Frank Leebeek, MD, Erasmus
Medical Center, The
Netherlands
- Stefan Lethagen, MD,
Copenhagen Hemophilia Center, Denmark
- Michael Makris, MD, Royal
Hallamshire Hospital, UK
- Pier
Mannucci, MD, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia / Thrombosis Center,
Italy
- Prasad Mathew, MD, Ted R.
Montoya Hemophilia Center,
US
- Rochelle Winikoff, MD,
Ste-Justine Hospital, Canada
The VWD Prophylaxis Network is
supported by an unrestricted grant from ZLB Behring.
About ZLB
Behring ZLB Behring is a global leader in the plasma protein
biotherapeutics industry. Dedicated to improving the quality of life for
patients throughout the world, ZLB Behring provides safe and effective
plasma-derived and recombinant products and offers patients a wide range
of related services. The company’s broad portfolio of life-saving
therapeutics is used in the treatment of individuals with hemophilia and
other bleeding disorders, immune deficiency disorders and inherited
emphysema; the prevention of hemolytic diseases for the newborn; cardiac
surgery patients; and shock and burn victims. Additionally, ZLB Behring
operates one of the world’s largest, fully owned plasma collection
networks. ZLB Behring is a subsidiary of CSL Limited, a biopharmaceutical
company that operates worldwide from its headquarters in Melbourne,
Australia. For more information, please visit www.ZLBBehring.com. The website
www.AllAboutBleeding.com is a resource dedicated to
increasing awareness about VWD. |
Contact: |
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| Title: |
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Relations ZLB Behring |
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